Getting started with React GraphQL
In this GraphQL tutorial, we will show you how easy is implementing GraphQL in a React application. We’ll be using the React Apollo library that allows you to fetch data from your GraphQL server and use it the React framework.
Setup a project
Before you start make sure that you have Node.js installed. To get started we first need to set up a new React project. The easiest way to do so is to use create-react-app, which allows you to create a new React project with zero build configuration.
$ npx create-react-app my-graphql-project
$ cd my-graphql-project
$ npm start
Install dependencies
Once you have above done the next step will be to install dependencies. You can do it with a single NPM command which will install the following packages:
$ npm install apollo-boost react-apollo graphql graphql-tag
apollo-boost
: a package with all necessary Apollo Client componentsreact-apollo
: a view layer for Reactgraphql
&graphql-tag
: both required to parse GraphQL queries
Create a client
Now you need to create an instance of Apollo Client. You can do it App.js
by adding the following code:
import ApolloClient from 'apollo-boost'
const client = new ApolloClient({
uri: '[Put your GraphQL endpoint URI here]',
})
Create GraphlQL Endpoint
To start with, all you really need is the endpoint for your GraphQL server. You can define it in uri
or it will be /graphql
endpoint on the same host as your app by default.
Connect your React app with Apollo
To connect the Apollo Client to React use the ApolloProvider
component exported from react-apollo
. The ApolloProvider
works simillar to React’s context provider:
- it wrapps your React app,
- places the client on the context,
giving you access to it anywhere in your component tree.
import React from 'react'
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import { ApolloProvider } from 'react-apollo'
import ApolloClient from 'apollo-boost'
const client = new ApolloClient({
uri: '[Put your GraphQL endpoint URI here]',
})
const App = () => (
<ApolloProvider client={client}>
<div>
<h1>My app</h1>
</div>
</ApolloProvider>
)
render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'))
You made it!
Now, once your first React + GraphQL app is up and running you can start fetching some data with GraphlQL Queries have fun!